Claim to Fame: Too many, despite decades of other crowning achievments, he will always be affectionately remembered as Butch Cassidy's "Sundance Kid." Significant Other(s): Family: Biography After becoming established as a Broadway and television actor, Redford concentrated on features. After his debut in "War Hunt" (1962), he began to attract attention with his co-starring roles opposite Natalie Wood in "Inside Daisy Clover" (1965), playing a bisexual movie star, and "This Property Is Condemned" (1966), as her love interest. The actor reprised his stage role as the buttoned-down newlywed lawyer in "Barefoot in the Park" (1967), but concerned that he was becoming typecast caused him to pass on roles in "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" (1966) and "The Graduate" (1967). Teamed with Paul Newman, another handsome, blue-eyed blond, Redford shot to stardom in 1969's "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid". Attempting to control his career, around this time he formed his own production company and eschewed mainstream Hollywood for a series of films reflecting his interest in the forces that overwhelm and shape the individual. "Downhill Racer" (1969) marked his producing debut, and dealt with the American mentality of winnning at any cost. Similarly "The Candidate" (1972) probed these issues in the arena of politics and raised the question of the coorupting influence of power while "Jeremiah Johnson" (also 1972) focused on the rugged indivualism of the pioneering mountain man. In 1973, Redford reached new heights as the WASP writer who romances the left-leaning Barbra Streisand in the old-fashioned but crowd-pleasing "The Way We Were". Later that year, he reteamed with Newman for the delightful caper romp "The Sting". Now firmly entrenched as one of Hollywood's most sought-after leadig men, the actor embarked on a series of portrayals of outsiders pitted against the establishment. This theme runs through much of his work in the 70s from "The Great Gatsby" (1974), a man who literally reinvented himself, through his renegade CIA employee in "Three Days of the Condor" (1975) to Bob Woodward, one half of a journalistic team that was partially responsible for bringing down a corrupt US Chief Executive in "All the President's Men" (1976). By the end of the end of the decade, Redford chose to undertake new challenges, moving behind the camera and into the director's chair. His auspicious debut, "Ordinary People" (1980), was a superbly acted, unsentimental examination of a WASP family in the throes of psychological dissolution. The film was honored with four Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director. Subsequent outings behind the camera have resulted in a mixed bag. "The Milagro Beanfield War" (1988) was another portrait of an individual fighting the system, in this case a handyman-turned-farmer who takes on a land baron. "A River Runs Through It" (1992) was an elegiac portrait of a family whose sons find common ground in fly fishing while "Quiz Show" (1994) explored the behind-the-scenes corruption on 50 television game shows filtered through the experiences of WASP Charles Van Doren. Similarly, "The Horse Whisperer" (1998) depicts another family in crisis with Redford as the catalyst for healing. The latter marked the first time he served as both director and star. Despite his directorial career and growing involvement with the Sundance Institute and its many various off-shoots, Redford has continued to appear before the cameras. Notorious for being particular in his selection of roles (and somewhat limited by Hollywood's perception of him as just another pretty face), the actor displayed his leading man charisma opposite Meryl Streep in the sweeping, Oscar-winning epic "Out of Africa" (1985). While some carped that he was miscast as an English adventurer (Redford chose not to attempt a British accent), most overlooked the skill and strong presence he brought to the film. He was miscast in "Havana" (1990), an attempt to fashion a modern-day "Casablanca" (1942) but rebounded with an amiable turn in "Sneakers" (1992). Approaching his 60s, his good looks weathered by time, Redford still proved he could handle romantic leads with turns as a wealthy man who offers $1 million to sleep with Demi Moore in "Indecent Proposal" (1993) and as a veteran newsman mentoring Michelle Pfeiffer in "Up Close and Personal" (1996). Filmography Director Awards: Education:
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